Iyini i-Cross-Blockchain Decentralized Application?

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains kuyikhono eliyisisekelo elivumela amanethiwekhi ahlukene we-blockchain ukushintshanisa idatha nolwazi ngokukhululekile nangempumelelo. Kungumqondo oguqula indlela ama-blockchain axhumana ngayo futhi ahlanganyele, okuvumela izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kuma-blockchain ahlukene ukuthi zikhulume ngaphandle kwesidingo sokudlulisa amathokheni phakathi kwamanethiwekhi. Lesi isici esibalulekile sokwandisa ukuhlanganiswa nokuxhumana emhlabeni wama-blockchains.

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisana

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku zokuqala ze internet, lapho amasistimu angawodwa engakwazi ukushintshanisa ulwazi. Namuhla, ama-blockchains amaningi asebenza njengama-ecosystems ahlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa idatha kanye nenani phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.

Lokhu kumelela isithiyo esikhulu ekwamukelweni okubanzi kobuchwepheshe be-blockchain, njengoba kuvimbela ukuhamba okungenamthungo kolwazi kanye nenani phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.

Ngokombono wonjiniyela, ukuthunyelwa ngakunye kwenkontileka ehlakaniphile kumelela isenzakalo esizimele nesizimele, okuholela ezinkontilekeni ezibuyisela emuva ezingaxhumene noma ezingazani. Ngokwesibonelo, a isicelo esihlukaniselwe izwe (I-DApp) yokushintshisana okunwetshiwe (i-DEX) ingase idinge ukuthi isetshenziswe kumanethiwekhi e-Ethereum, BNB Chain, kanye ne-Polygon ngokuzimela, okuholela ezinguqulweni ezingazodwa ze-DApp.

Kubasebenzisi, le ndlela yokusebenzisa okuningi ingaletha izinselele ezimbalwa. Ayikuvumeli ukudluliswa kwamathokheni okungenazihibe ukusuka ku-blockchain eyodwa kuya kwenye, ngokuvamile okudinga ukucekelwa phansi kwempahla kumthombo we-blockchain nokudala amasha ku-blockchain yendawo kusetshenziswa ibhuloho lenkampani yangaphandle.

Le nqubo ingase idle isikhathi futhi idide, okuholela ekuhlukaniseni idatha kanye nolwazi olubi lomsebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingozi zokuphepha ezihlobene nokubamba izimpahla kuma-blockchain amaningi zingaba zibalulekile, zikhulise amathuba okuhlaselwa nokulahlekelwa yimali.

Ukusebenzisana Izixazululo phakathi Blockchains

Ngenhlanhla, abathuthukisi basebenza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains, okwenza kube lula ukuxhuma nokudlulisa idatha kanye nenani phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukahlukene. Ngezansi, sibala ezinye izixazululo ezibonisa ububanzi obubanzi bezindlela zokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains.

I-Chainlink

I-Chainlink ithuthukisa i-Cross-Blockchain Interoperability Protocol (CCIP), okuyindinganiso yomthombo ovulekile ukunika amandla ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-blockchains, okuhlanganisa ukuthumela imiyalezo nokudluliswa kwamathokheni.

Inhloso ye-CCIP ukunika amandla ukuxhumana kwendawo yonke phakathi kwamakhulu ama-blockchains kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo esijwayelekile. Lokhu kunamandla okunciphisa inkimbinkimbi ekwakheni izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinsizakalo ezisebenza kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi amaningi we-blockchain.

Umhlonyane

I-Wormhole protocol iyisixazululo esijwayelekile sokusebenzisana esivumela ukudluliswa kwamathokheni nemiyalezo phakathi kwama-blockchain ahlukene. Imilayezo echungechungeni lomthombo ibukwa inethiwekhi yabalindisango abaqinisekisa futhi benze lula ukudluliselwa kumaketanga endawo. Onjiniyela abasebenzisa i-Wormhole bangakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe izindawo ezisebenza kuma-blockchain amaningi, abizwa nge-xDapps.

I-LayerZero

I-LayerZero iyiphrothokholi yokusebenzisana kwe-omnichain yokudluliselwa komlayezo ongasindi phakathi kwama-blockchain, ehlinzeka ngokulethwa komlayezo ovikelekile nothembekile ngokwethembeka okulungisekayo.

I-LayerZero Ultra-Light Nodes (ULN) izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile ezihlinzeka ngezihloko zamabhulokhi ezivela kwamanye amaketango axhunyiwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle. I-ULN yenziwa isebenze ngokufunwa futhi inkontileka ehlakaniphile ixhumana ne-oracle kanye ne-relay ngephoyinti lokugcina le-LayerZero. Le ndlela ivumela ukuxhumana okungasindi nokusebenza kahle phakathi kwama-blockchain ahlukene.

I-Hyperlane

I-Hyperlane iyiphrothokholi yochungechunge lwe-Project-of-stake (PoS) enikeziwe eqinisekisa futhi ivikele ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-blockchain ngokusebenzisa izindlela zokuvumelana ezilungisekayo. Kunethiwekhi ye-Hyperlane, i-validator ngayinye inesibopho sokuqinisekisa wonke amaketanga i-Hyperlane exhunywe kuwo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwe-inter-blockchain kuphephile futhi kunembile.

I-Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC)

I-Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC) iphrothokholi ejwayelekile yokusebenzelana phakathi kwama-blockchain ku-Cosmos Network, eklanyelwe ukunika amandla ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain ahlukene. I-IBC ichaza isethi encane yemisebenzi ecaciswe ku-Interchain Standards (ICS), echaza ukuthi ama-blockchains angaxhumana kanjani futhi ashintshisane ngedatha. Isibonelo salokhu i-Osmosis, i-DEX evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bashintshe amathokheni phakathi kwama-blockchain ahlukene besebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-IBC, okuvumela abanikazi bamathokheni ukuthi bazuze ngokuqondile ekusebenzisaneni okunikezwa yi-IBC.

I-Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM)

I-Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM) yakhelwe ukuthi ivumelane nezimo futhi ivumele onjiniyela ukuthi bazenzele ezabo izichasiselo zemiyalezo ukuze banikeze amandla ezokuxhumana. Ukucaciswa kwe-AWM ngokwayo kudinga uhlu lwebhayithi, inkomba yokuthi ubani obambe iqhaza kusiginesha eminingi ye-BLS, kanye nesiginesha eminingi ye-BLS. I-AWM yenza kube lula konjiniyela ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kunethiwekhi ye-Avalanche.

I-BTC Relay

I-BTC Relay iwuchungechunge oluzosetshenziswa endaweni ebukhoma. Ikuvumela ukuthi uthumele izihloko ze-block kusuka ku- Bitcoin nge-Ethereum. Ngale ndlela, inikeza indlela yokuhlola ukufakwa kokuthengiselana okuvela ku- Bitcoin ku-Ethereum blockchain, okwenza ibhuloho elingathembeki phakathi kwamanethiwekhi amabili.

Ifomethi yomlayezo we-Cross Consensus (XCM)

I-Cross Consensus Message Format (XCM) ivumela izinhlelo zokuvumelana ezihlukene ukuthi zixhumane kuhlelo polkadot. Ngokuhlanganiswa okuyimpumelelo kwenguqulo yesi-3 ye-XCM, abathuthukisi bangakha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivumela amabhuloho, ama-cross-blockchain, ama-swaps, ama-NFT, imibandela, ukulandelela umongo, nokuningi. Isibonelo, i-Moonbeam XCM SDK isekela ngokuyinhloko ukudluliselwa kwamathokheni e-XCM, okuvumela onjiniyela ukuthi bahlanganyele nenethiwekhi ye-Polkadot basebenzisa i-XCM.

I-Axelar

I-Axelar inikezela ngesixazululo sokuxhumana kwe-cross-blockchain ngephrothokholi Yokudlula Umlayezo Ojwayelekile, okuvumela abathuthukisi ukuthi bakhe izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukaniselwe izindawo ezingasebenza kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi amaningi we-blockchain.

I-Axelar iphinde inikeze ukuxhumana okuphephile kwe-interchain nge-PoS (dPoS) ethunyelwe kubasebenzisi abafuna ukuxhuma amathokheni. Isibonelo salokhu uhlelo lokusebenza lokuxhumanisa lwe-Axelar, iSatellite, oluxhuma i-BUSD esekwe e-Ethereum kunethiwekhi ye-Cosmos, okuvumela ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalezi zindawo ezimbili eziphilayo.

Izinzuzo Nemikhawulo Yokusebenzisana

Izinzuzo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains zicacile. Abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukuhwebelana kuma-blockchain ahlukene ngaphandle komthungo ngaphandle kwesidingo sabalamuli abaphakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisana kunciphisa ukuhlukana, kuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana ngaphakathi kwe-ecosystem ye-blockchain ebanzi, futhi kuvula amathuba amasha namamodeli ebhizinisi.

Nokho, kukhona ukulinganiselwa kulezi zixazululo. Ama-blockchain ahlukene angase abe nezixazululo ezihlukene zokuphepha, ama-algorithms okuvumelana, nezilimi zokuhlela, ezingakhuphula ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe. Lezi zixazululo zingase futhi zandise amathuba okuhlaselwa futhi zethule izinselelo ezintsha zokuphatha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene e-blockchain.

Imicabango Yokugcina

Izixazululo zokusebenzisana kweBlockchain zinamandla okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle nokusebenza kwamanethiwekhi we-blockchain, okuvumela ukuxhumana, idatha kanye nokudluliswa kwenani phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene.

Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain kufanele ikhuthaze ukuqamba okusha phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene we-blockchain futhi ivule amathuba amasha wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-blockchain. Lokhu kungaholela kuhlelo lwe-blockchain oluxhumeke kakhulu futhi olusebenziseka kalula.

Kodwa-ke, ukuze kusetshenziswe kabanzi, izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenzisana kwe-cross-blockchain zidinga ukufeza ukuzinza nokuphepha okukhulu. Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi yisiphi isisombululo esizohlinzeka ngamathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu, azinzile futhi avikelekile.

Isiphetho

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain kuyintuthuko ebalulekile emhlabeni wama-cryptocurrencies kanye nobuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Ivumela amanethiwekhi ahlukene we-blockchain ukuthi axhumane futhi ahlanganyele ngokuphumelelayo, avule amathuba amasha ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezixhunyiwe nezinsizakalo.

Nakuba kunezinselelo zobuchwepheshe okufanele zinqotshwe, ikusasa lokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains liyathembisa futhi kufanele liholele kuhlelo lwe-blockchain oluxhumeke kakhulu futhi olusebenziseka kalula.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQs)

Kuyini ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains?

Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain yikhono lamanethiwekhi ahlukene we-blockchain ukushintshanisa idatha nolwazi ngokukhululekile nangempumelelo, okuvumela ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinkontileka ezihlakaniphile kuma-blockchain ahlukene.

Kungani ukusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchain kubalulekile?

Ukusebenzisana kubalulekile ngoba kuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha kanye nenani phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene we-blockchain, ukususa izithiyo zokuzihlukanisa phakathi kwe-ecosystems ye-blockchain nokukhuthaza ukuxhumana okukhulu.

Yiziphi ezinye izixazululo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains?

Ezinye izixazululo zokusebenzisana zifaka i-Chainlink, i-Wormhole, i-LayerZero, i-Hyperlane, i-Inter-Blockchain Communication (IBC), i-Avalanche Warp Messaging (AWM), i-BTC Relay, i-Cross-Consensus Message Format (XCM), kanye ne-Axelar.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains?

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa ikhono lokushintshana kuma-blockchain ahlukene ngaphandle kwabaxhumanisi, ukunciphisa ukuhlukana, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzisana, nokuvula amathuba amasha ebhizinisi.

Ingabe kukhona ukulinganiselwa ekusebenzisaneni phakathi kwama-blockchains?

Yebo, imikhawulo ihlanganisa inkimbinkimbi yobuchwepheshe ngenxa yezixazululo ezihlukene zokuphepha, ama-algorithms okuvumelana, nezilimi zokuhlela kuma-blockchain ahlukene, kanye nezinselelo ezingaba khona zokuphatha kuwo wonke amanethiwekhi e-blockchain.

Libukeka kanjani ikusasa lokusebenzisana phakathi kwama-blockchains?

Ikusasa liyathembisa, njengoba kulindelwe uhlelo lwe-blockchain oluxhumeke kakhulu futhi olusebenziseka kalula. Nokho, izixazululo zidinga ukuzuza ukuzinza okukhulu nokuphepha ukuze zisetshenziswe kabanzi.